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Pre-Kindergarten |
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Reading for Literature
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Key Ideas and Details
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1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. |
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2. With prompting and support, retell familiar stories, including key details. |
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3. With prompting & support, identify characters, settings, & major events in a story. |
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Craft and Structure
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4. Ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text. |
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5. Begin to demonstrate an understanding of the differences between fantasy and reality (e.g.,talking flowers & animals). |
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6. With prompting and support, name the author and illustrator of a story and define the role of each in telling the story. |
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Integration of Knowledge and Ideas |
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7. With prompting & support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the story in which they appear (e.g., what moment in a story an illustration depicts). |
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8. With prompting and support, compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in familiar stories. |
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Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
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10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding; participate in the recitation of books, poems, chants, songs and nursery rhymes. |
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Reading Standards for Informational Text
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Key Ideas and Details
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1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. |
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2. With prompting & support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. |
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3. With prompting and support, describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text. |
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Craft and Structure
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4. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text. |
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5. Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book. |
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6. Name the author and illustrator of a text and define the role of each in presenting the ideas or information in a text. |
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Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
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7. With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear (e.g., what person, place, thing, or idea in the text an illustration depicts). |
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8. With prompting and support, identify the reasons an author gives to support points in a text. |
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9. With prompting and support, identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures). |
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Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
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10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. |
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Reading Strand: Foundational Skills
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Print Concepts
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1. Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print. |
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a. a. Follow words from left to right, top to bottom, and page by page. |
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b. b. Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of letters. |
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c. c. Understand that words are separated by spaces in print. |
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d. d. Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet. |
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Phonological Awareness
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2. Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes). |
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a. a. Recognize and produce rhyming words. |
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b. b. Hear sounds in words by isolating the syllables of a word using snapping, clapping or rhythmic movement (e.g., cat, ap-ple). |
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c. c. Recognize when words share phonemes (sounds) and repeat the common phoneme (e.g., /b/ as in Bob, ball, baby; /t/ as in Matt, kite, boat). |
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d. d. Differentiate between sounds that are the same and different (e.g., environmental sounds, animal sounds, rhyming words). |
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Phonics and Word Recognition
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3. Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. |
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a. Demonstrate a beginning understanding of links between letters and sounds. |
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b. b. Identify own name in print. |
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c. c. Recognize and “read” familiar words or environmental print (e.g., McDonalds, Bob Evans). |
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Writing Standards
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Text Types and Purposes
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1. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose opinion pieces in which they tell a reader the topic or name of the book they are writing about & state an opinion or preference about the topic or book (e.g., My favorite book is...) |
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2. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/ explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. |
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3. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened |
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Production and Distribution of Writing
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4. With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed.
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5. With guidance & support from adults, explore a variety of digital tools to produce & publish writing, including in collaboration with peers. |
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Research to Build and Present Knowledge
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7. Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of books by a favorite author and express opinions about them). |
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8. With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. |
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9. (Begins in grade 4) |
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Speaking and Listening Standards
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Comprehension and Collaboration
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1. Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups. |
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a. a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others & taking turns speaking about the topics & texts under discussion). b. b. Continue a conversation through multiple exchanges. |
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2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. |
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3. Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood. |
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Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas
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4. Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail. |
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5. Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail. |
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6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. |
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Language Standards
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Conventions of Standard English
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1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Print letters of own name and other meaningful words with assistance using mock letters and/or conventional print; begin to demonstrate letter formation in “writing.” b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs. c. Form regular plural nouns orally by adding /s/ or /es/ (e.g., dog, dogs; wish, wishes). d. Understand and use question words (interrogatives) (e.g., who, what, where, when, why, how). e. Use the most frequently occurring prepositions (e.g., to, from, in, out, on, off, for, of, by, with). f. Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities.
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2 I2. Indicate an awareness of letters that cluster as words, words in phrases or sentences by use of spacing, symbols or marks.
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a. 3 Scribble familiar words with mock letters and some actual letters (e.g., Mom, child’s name). |
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Vocabulary Acquisition and Use |
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4. 4. Determine the meaning of unknown words with assistance or cues from an adult (e.g., providing a frame of reference, context or comparison).
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5. With guidance and support from adults, explore word relationships and nuances in word meanings. a. a. Sort common objects into categories (e.g., shapes, foods) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. b. b. Demonstrate understanding of frequently occurring verbs and adjectives by relating them to their opposites (antonyms). c. c. Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., note places at school that are colorful). d. d. Distinguish shades of meaning among verbs describing the same general action (e.g., walk, march, strut, prance) by acting out the meanings. |
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6. 6. Recognize and demonstrate an understanding of environmental print. |
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7 7. Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts.
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8 8. Demonstrate or orally communicate position and directional words (e.g., inside, outside, in front of, behind).
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